Tom Yum Soup has always been my culinary happy place. I still remember the first time I tasted this iconic Thai hot and sour soup at a tiny street stall in Bangkok; the complex layers of spicy, sour, and savory notes were unlike anything I’d ever experienced. The fragrant steam rising from the bowl, carrying the aroma of lemongrass and chili, promised an adventure for my taste buds. It’s a dish that instantly transports me back to those vibrant streets. This easy Tom Yum Soup recipe brings that authentic flavor right into my kitchen, and I’m so excited to share it with you. Let’s get cooking!

Why You’ll Love This Tom Yum Soup
This isn’t just any soup; it’s an experience! You’ll adore this recipe because it delivers that authentic Thai flavor without the fuss. Here’s why it’s a winner:
- Quick to Make: Perfect for busy weeknights when you crave something flavorful.
- Healthy & Low-Calorie: Packed with goodness, it fits right into a healthy lifestyle.
- Bursting with Flavor: Experience the Zingy, spicy, and sour taste that makes Tom Yum Goong famous.
- Aromatic Experience: The scent of lemongrass and galangal alone is incredibly inviting.
- Adaptable: Easily swap proteins or make it vegetarian to suit your needs.
- Comforting: It’s the ultimate bowl of warmth and comfort, especially on a chilly day.
- Authentic Taste: This spicy Thai soup truly captures the essence of Thailand.
Authentic Tom Yum Soup Ingredients
Gathering the right Tom Yum Soup ingredients is key to capturing that signature Thai hot and sour soup flavor. I’ve found that using fresh aromatics makes a huge difference in this spicy lemongrass shrimp soup.
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil or coconut oil – for sautéing the aromatics
- 4 cups Chicken stock or vegetable broth – the base for our flavorful broth; use vegetable broth for a vegetarian version
- 2 stalks Lemongrass smashed – the star! Smash them to release their fragrant citrusy oils
- 4 leaves Kaffir lime leaves fresh or dried – adds a distinct floral and citrus note
- 1 piece Galangal sliced thinly – similar to ginger but with a more peppery, pine-like flavor
- 2 pieces Thai chilies adjust for spice – these pack the heat, so add more or less to your preference
- 1 medium Onion sliced – adds a subtle sweetness and depth
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced or halved – cremini or shiitake work wonderfully
- 1 medium Tomato cut into wedges – adds a touch of acidity and color
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce or soy sauce for vegan – for that essential umami savory flavor
- 1 teaspoon Sugar coconut sugar can be an alternative – balances the sour and spicy notes
- 1 pound Shrimp peeled and deveined – the classic protein for Tom Yum Goong
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice adjust to taste – the crucial sour element; fresh is best!
- 0.5 cup Fresh cilantro for garnish – adds a burst of freshness at the end
How to Make Tom Yum Soup
Making this authentic Thai hot and sour soup is surprisingly simple, and the aroma alone will transport you straight to Thailand! This quick Tom Yum Soup recipe comes together faster than you might think, perfect for a delicious weeknight meal.

- Step 1: Sauté Aromatics Heat 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the 1 medium Onion, sliced, and sauté for about 2 minutes until it becomes fragrant and translucent. You’ll start to smell that wonderful sweet onion aroma filling your kitchen.
- Step 2: Simmer the Broth Carefully pour in the 4 cups Chicken stock (or vegetable broth for a vegetarian version). Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer. This is the foundation of our flavorful Tom Yum Soup broth.
- Step 3: Infuse Flavors Now, add the aromatics that give this soup its signature kick: the 2 stalks Lemongrass (smashed to release their oils), 4 leaves Kaffir lime leaves, the thinly sliced 1 piece Galangal, and the 2 pieces Thai chilies. Let this mixture simmer gently for 5-10 minutes, allowing all those incredible Thai flavors to infuse into the broth. The kitchen will be filled with a wonderfully complex spicy scent.
- Step 4: Add Vegetables and Protein Stir in the 1 cup Mushrooms and the 1 medium Tomato wedges. Continue to simmer for another 5 minutes until the vegetables soften slightly.
- Step 5: Cook the Shrimp Mix in the 2 tablespoons Fish sauce (or soy sauce) and the 1 teaspoon Sugar. Add the 1 pound Shrimp, peeled and deveined. Cook for just 2-3 minutes, or until the shrimp turn pink and are perfectly cooked through. Be careful not to overcook them, or they’ll become tough.
- Step 6: Finish and Serve Remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the 2 tablespoons Lime juice to brighten all the flavors. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed – you might want a little more lime juice or fish sauce.
- Step 7: Garnish and Enjoy Ladle the steaming Tom Yum Soup into bowls. Garnish generously with the 0.5 cup Fresh cilantro. This spicy lemongrass shrimp soup is best enjoyed immediately!
Pro Tips for the Best Tom Yum Soup
I’ve made this spicy Thai soup countless times, and a few tricks really take it from good to absolutely amazing. Follow these tips for your own sensational bowl of this classic Thai hot and sour soup!
- Always use fresh lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves if possible; they offer a much more vibrant flavor than dried alternatives for your Tom Yum Goong.
- Don’t overcook the shrimp! They only need a few minutes to turn pink. Overcooked shrimp become rubbery and detract from the delicate texture of this soup.
- Taste and adjust seasonings at the very end. The balance of sour (lime), salty (fish sauce), and sweet (sugar) is personal, so feel free to tweak it to your liking.
What’s the secret to perfect Tom Yum Soup?
The secret to a truly perfect Tom Yum Soup lies in layering the aromatics properly and achieving that signature balance of sour, spicy, and savory. Gently simmering the lemongrass, galangal, and chilies allows their full fragrance to infuse the broth without becoming bitter. For more information on Thai cooking techniques, you can explore resources on Thai cuisine.
Can I make Tom Yum Soup ahead of time?
You can prepare the broth and aromatics up to a day in advance. Store it in the refrigerator. When ready to serve, reheat the broth, add the vegetables and shrimp, and finish with lime juice just before serving to maintain freshness.
How do I avoid common mistakes with Tom Yum Soup?
A common pitfall is overcooking the shrimp; they cook in minutes! Also, make sure to properly smash the lemongrass to release its flavor. Finally, don’t skip tasting and adjusting the lime juice and fish sauce at the end for that perfect flavor balance.
Best Ways to Serve Tom Yum Soup
This vibrant Tom Yum Soup is incredibly versatile and makes a fantastic appetizer or a light main course. For a truly authentic Thai experience, I love serving this spicy lemongrass shrimp soup with a side of fluffy jasmine rice. The rice is perfect for soaking up every last drop of that delicious, tangy broth. Another wonderful pairing is a fresh, crisp spring roll filled with vermicelli and vegetables – it offers a lovely textural contrast. If you’re looking for other flavorful rice dishes, check out these cheesy scalloped potatoes.
If you’re making a larger meal, consider this Thai Tom Yum Soup as the starter before a main dish like Pad Thai or green curry. It truly awakens the palate and prepares you for the deliciousness to come, making it an ideal start to any Thai feast. You might also enjoy our power bowl bliss for a healthy meal option.

Nutrition Facts for Tom Yum Soup
This Tom Yum Soup is a wonderfully light and flavorful option. Enjoying this Thai hot and sour soup can be part of a healthy eating plan, offering a satisfying taste without a lot of calories. It’s a fantastic choice when you’re looking for something delicious and nourishing.
- Serving Size: 1 bowl
- Calories: 150 kcal
- Fat: 6 g
- Saturated Fat: 1 g
- Protein: 18 g
- Carbohydrates: 10 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Sugar: 2 g
- Sodium: 800 mg
Nutritional values are estimates and may vary based on specific ingredients used.
How to Store and Reheat Tom Yum Soup
Properly storing your delicious Tom Yum Soup ensures you can enjoy its incredible flavors even days later. Once the soup has cooled completely to room temperature, transfer it into airtight containers. For refrigerator storage, it will stay fresh for about 3-4 days. If you want to keep it longer, this spicy Thai soup freezes beautifully for up to 3 months. Just make sure to use freezer-safe containers or bags, leaving a little headspace for expansion.
When you’re ready to reheat, there are a couple of easy methods. For refrigerated soup, gently warm it on the stovetop over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until heated through. For frozen portions, thaw them overnight in the refrigerator before reheating on the stove. Avoid reheating in the microwave if possible, as it can sometimes make the shrimp tough. Enjoy your flavorful leftovers! For more delicious recipes, visit our homepage.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tom Yum Soup
What is Tom Yum Soup?
Tom Yum Soup is a quintessential Thai hot and sour soup, celebrated globally for its vibrant and complex flavor profile. It’s characterized by its aromatic blend of lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, and chilies, creating a wonderfully spicy and tangy broth. This iconic dish is often made with shrimp (Tom Yum Goong), but variations exist with chicken or seafood.
What are the key Tom Yum Soup ingredients?
The heart of any authentic Tom Yum Soup lies in its aromatics. You’ll always find lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves for that signature fragrance and flavor. Thai chilies provide the heat, while lime juice adds the essential sourness. Fish sauce brings the umami, and sugar balances the taste. Shrimp is traditional for Tom Yum Goong, but mushrooms and tomatoes are common additions to this delightful spicy lemongrass shrimp soup.
Can I make Tom Yum Soup vegetarian?
Absolutely! To make a delicious Vegetarian Tom Yum Soup, simply substitute the chicken stock with vegetable broth or mushroom broth. Instead of fish sauce, use soy sauce or a vegan fish sauce alternative. You can also add extra mushrooms or tofu for protein. This way, you get all the wonderful flavors of this spicy Thai soup without any animal products. For other healthy options, explore our breakfast bowl recipes.
What makes Tom Yum Soup so flavorful?
The incredible flavor of this Thai Tom Yum Soup comes from the masterful balance of its core elements: sourness from lime juice, spiciness from Thai chilies, saltiness from fish sauce, and a unique aromatic depth from lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. The simmering process allows these ingredients to meld, creating a truly invigorating and satisfying broth that defines this classic soup.
Variations of Tom Yum Soup You Can Try
While this authentic Tom Yum recipe is fantastic as is, the beauty of this dish is its adaptability. You can easily create different versions to suit your preferences or dietary needs. Trying these variations will let you explore the full spectrum of this beloved Thai hot and sour soup.
- Tom Yum Goong (Shrimp Tom Yum Soup): This is the classic version featuring succulent shrimp, as in our main recipe. It’s the most traditional and widely recognized form of this spicy lemongrass shrimp soup.
- Tom Yum Gai (Chicken Tom Yum Soup): For a heartier bowl, swap the shrimp for tender pieces of chicken breast or thigh. The chicken adds a different texture and subtle flavor to the spicy Thai soup.
- Vegetarian Tom Yum Soup: Make this dish entirely plant-based by using vegetable broth instead of chicken stock and soy sauce or vegan fish sauce in place of fish sauce. Add more mushrooms or even firm tofu for a satisfying vegetarian option.
- Creamy Tom Yum Soup: For a richer, more decadent experience, stir in a splash of coconut milk or evaporated milk towards the end of cooking. This creates a velvety texture that complements the spicy and sour notes beautifully.
Authentic Tom Yum Soup: 3-4 Days Fresh
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Low Calorie
Description
A quick and easy Tom Yum Soup recipe, this authentic Thai hot and sour soup is bursting with lemongrass, galangal, and chili flavors. It’s a low-calorie, healthy comfort bowl perfect for any occasion.
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil or coconut oil
- 4 cups Chicken stock or vegetable broth for vegetarian version
- 2 stalks Lemongrass smashed
- 4 leaves Kaffir lime leaves fresh or dried
- 1 piece Galangal sliced thinly
- 2 pieces Thai chilies adjust for spice
- 1 medium Onion sliced
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced or halved
- 1 medium Tomato cut into wedges
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce or soy sauce for vegan
- 1 teaspoon Sugar coconut sugar can be an alternative
- 1 pound Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice adjust to taste
- 0.5 cup Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
- Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat; sauté sliced onions for about 2 minutes until fragrant and translucent.
- Pour in the chicken stock and bring it to a gentle simmer.
- Add lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and smashed Thai chilies; allow to simmer for 5-10 minutes to infuse flavors.
- Stir in mushrooms and tomato; continue to simmer for an additional 5 minutes until vegetables soften.
- Mix in fish sauce and sugar, then add shrimp; cook for 2-3 minutes until shrimp turn pink and are just cooked through.
- Remove from heat; stir in fresh lime juice to brighten the soup.
- Serve by ladling into bowls, garnished with fresh cilantro.
Notes
- Pair with jasmine rice or a fresh spring roll for a complete meal.
- This recipe can be adapted with chicken or tofu as protein alternatives.
- For a creamier Tom Yum Soup, add coconut milk or evaporated milk.
- Adjust the amount of Thai chilies to control the spice level.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Appetizers
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Thai
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bowl
- Calories: 150 kcal
- Sugar: 2 g
- Sodium: 800 mg
- Fat: 6 g
- Saturated Fat: 1 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 5 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 10 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 18 g
- Cholesterol: 200 mg